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TOEFL TPO 1 Speaking Task 1 Sample: Some people believe that television has had a positive influence on society. Others believe it has had a negative influence on society. Which do you agree with and why? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

Historical user samples and AI evaluation results from an older TOEFL format.

2050 archived user samples

Older TOEFL Format

This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.

Task Overview

Question

Some people believe that television has had a positive influence on society. Others believe it has had a negative influence on society. Which do you agree with and why? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

User Samples & Evaluation Results

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1

User Sample #1

Evaluation Result

1.Sub Scores

  • Delivery: 3

  • Language Use: 2.5

  • Topic Development: 3

2.Estimated Scores

  • 22 (based on the average of Sub Scores)

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, with a consistent pace and only occasional pauses. However, there are some areas where the speech could be improved. For example, the speaker could work on their pronunciation of certain words, such as "imitate," to ensure that their message is easily understood by listeners. Additionally, the speaker should pay attention to appropriate pauses and intonation to convey their ideas more effectively.

4.Topic Development The speaker provides a coherent and well-organized response, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. However, there is room for improvement in terms of topic development. The speaker could expand on their argument by providing more examples or discussing other negative aspects of television on society. Additionally, they could address potential counterarguments or acknowledge that there may be some positive aspects of television as well. This would make the response more balanced and persuasive.

5.Language Use

Original: I believe that television has a negative influence on the society. This is because safety plays an essential role in everyone's life. In other words, television might benefit adults from the side of entertaining, but it is not for children. Children will watch something dangerous, and they will try to imitate the action. Take my neighbor Alex as an example. He's five years old kid, and last time he was watching a cartoon and that contained a superman who is flying in the sky. So after watching that, he tried to imitate the action and tried to jump off the building, and luckily he was saved by his parents at last. So that's basically why I think so.

Corrected: I believe that television has a negative influence on society(removed "the"). This is because safety plays an essential role in everyone's life. In other words, television might benefit adults in terms of entertainment(rephrased for clarity), but it is not suitable(changed "for" to "suitable") for children. Children may watch something dangerous, and they will try to imitate the action. Take my neighbor Alex as an example; he's a five-year-old kid, and once he was watching a cartoon, which contained a superman who was flying in the sky. So after watching that, he tried to imitate the action and attempted to jump off the building; luckily, he was saved by his parents in the nick of time(added for emphasis). So that's basically why I think so.

I believe that television has a negative influence on society. This is because safety plays an essential role in everyone's life. In other words, television might benefit adults in terms of entertainment, but it is not suitable for children. Children may watch dangerous content and attempt to imitate the actions they see. Take my neighbor Alex as an example; he's a five-year-old kid, and once he was watching a cartoon, which contained a superman who was flying in the sky. After watching that, he tried to imitate the action and attempted to jump off the building; luckily, he was saved by his parents in the nick of time. Another example is the exposure to violent content on television, which can lead to aggressive behavior among children and teenagers. In conclusion, due to potential risks for children and negative effects on their behavior, I firmly believe that television has a negative influence on society.

6.Mind Map

  • Preference: Negative influence on society
    • Main Point: Safety concerns for children
      • Supporting Example 1: Neighbor Alex imitating dangerous actions
      • Supporting Example 2: Exposure to violent content leading to aggressive behavior
    • Conclusion: Television has a negative influence due to potential risks and negative effects on children's behavior

7.Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolsParts of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSample Sentence
Imitate/ˈɪmɪteɪt/VerbTo copy someone's actions, appearance, or behaviorChildren often imitate the actions they see on television, which can lead to dangerous situations.
Suitable/ˈsuːtəbəl/AdjectiveAppropriate or fitting for a particular purpose or situationTelevision is not always suitable for children due to the potential exposure to harmful content.
Aggressive/əˈɡrɛsɪv/AdjectiveBehaving in an angry or violent wayExposure to violent content on television can lead to aggressive behavior among children and teenagers.
Influence/ˈɪnfluəns/NounThe power to affect someone's actions, decisions, or beliefsTelevision has a significant influence on society, shaping people's opinions and behaviors.
Entertainment/ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/NounActivities that provide enjoyment and amusementWhile television offers entertainment for adults, it is essential to consider its potential negative effects.

8.Additional Examples

  1. Children may develop unhealthy eating habits due to the influence of junk food advertisements on television.

  2. Television can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, contributing to obesity and other health issues among viewers.

  3. Excessive screen time spent watching television can negatively impact children's academic performance and social skills.

  4. Television can perpetuate stereotypes and reinforce negative cultural biases, affecting viewers' perceptions of different groups of people.

  5. The overconsumption of television may lead to addiction, causing individuals to prioritize watching shows over more important aspects of their lives.

2

User Sample #2

Evaluation Result

1.Sub Scores

  • Delivery: 2

  • Topic Development: 2

  • Language Use: 2

2.Estimated Scores

  • Total Score: 15

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery could be improved by focusing on clarity and fluidity in speech. There are some instances where the phrasing is awkward, making it difficult to understand the intended meaning. To improve, practice speaking at a consistent pace with appropriate pauses and pay attention to pronunciation.

4.Topic Development The response could benefit from better organization and clearer connections between ideas. The speaker provides three reasons for their opinion, but the examples and support are not well-developed. To improve, focus on elaborating on each reason with specific examples or details that clearly demonstrate the negative influence of television on society. Additionally, work on creating smooth transitions between ideas to enhance coherence.

5. Language Use

Original:

As for me, I agree with the point that television had a negative influence on society. First of all, I think even though television are commonly reckoned as an entertainment, but however, it is a distraction, distracting us from doing meaningful things like reading books or watching good movies. Also, secondly, I think it's bad for our health. Actually, when we are sitting for all day long to watch movies, our body becomes stiff and this is not a healthful activity. And for last, I think it reduces the social contact between us.

Revised:

In my opinion, television has had a negative influence on society. Firstly, although television is often considered a form of entertainment, it can be a distraction, preventing us from engaging in more meaningful activities such as reading books or watching thought-provoking films. For example, many people spend hours watching reality shows instead of enriching their minds with educational content. Secondly, excessive television viewing can be detrimental to our health. When we sit for extended periods to watch shows, our bodies become stiff and sedentary, which is not conducive to a healthy lifestyle. For instance, studies have shown that prolonged sitting can lead to obesity and other health issues. These two examples demonstrate how television has negatively impacted society by promoting distractions and unhealthy habits.

In my opinion, television has had a negative influence on society (I revised the opening sentence to make it sound more natural). Firstly (I added "ly" to make the transition smoother), although television is often considered a form of entertainment (I rephrased this part for clarity), it can be a distraction, preventing us from engaging in more meaningful activities such as reading books or watching thought-provoking films (I expanded this point for better understanding). For example, many people spend hours watching reality shows instead of enriching their minds with educational content (I added an example to strengthen the argument). Secondly (I added "ly" for a smoother transition), excessive television viewing can be detrimental to our health (I rephrased this part for clarity). When we sit for extended periods to watch shows, our bodies become stiff and sedentary, which is not conducive to a healthy lifestyle (I expanded this point for better understanding). For instance, studies have shown that prolonged sitting can lead to obesity and other health issues (I added an example to strengthen the argument). These two examples demonstrate how television has negatively impacted society by promoting distractions and unhealthy habits (I added a strong concluding sentence to summarize the main points).Corrected:

As for me, I agree with the point that television

In my opinion, television has had a negative influence on society. First society (I revised the opening sentence to make it sound more natural). Firstly (I added "ly" to make the transition smoother), although television is often considered a form of all, I think even though television are commonly reckoned as an entertainment, but however, entertainment (I rephrased this part for clarity), it is can be a distraction, distracting preventing us from doing engaging in more meaningful things like activities such as reading books or watching good movies. Also, secondly, I think it's bad for thought-provoking films (I expanded this point for better understanding). For example, many people spend hours watching reality shows instead of enriching their minds with educational content (I added an example to strengthen the argument). Secondly (I added "ly" for a smoother transition), excessive television viewing can be detrimental to our health. Actually, when health (I rephrased this part for clarity). When we are sitting for all day long sit for extended periods to watch movies, shows, our body becomes bodies become stiff and this sedentary, which is not a healthful activity. And for last, I think it reduces the social contact between us.conducive to a healthy lifestyle (I expanded this point for better understanding). For instance, studies have shown that prolonged sitting can lead to obesity and other health issues (I added an example to strengthen the argument). These two examples demonstrate how television has negatively impacted society by promoting distractions and unhealthy habits (I added a strong concluding sentence to summarize the main points).

  1. Display title: 6.Mind Map

- Preference/Opinion
  - Negative influence on society

- Main Point
  - Distraction
    - Reading books
    - Watching good movies
  - Health issues
    - Sitting all day long
    - Stiff body
  - Reduced social contact
    - Less interaction with others

- Conclusion
  - Television has more negative aspects than positive ones
  1. Display title: 7.Key Words
WordPhonetic SymbolsParts of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
Reckon/ˈrɛkən/VerbTo believe or consider something to be true or likelyN/AI reckon that television is more of a distraction than an entertainment source.
Distraction/dɪˈstrækʃən/NounSomething that takes your attention away from something elseN/ATelevision can be a distraction from doing meaningful activities like reading or watching movies.
Stiff/stɪf/AdjectiveNot easily bent or moved; rigidN/ASitting all day long to watch TV can make our body stiff and unhealthy.
Healthful/ˈhɛlθfəl/AdjectiveBeneficial to one's physical, mental, or emotional stateN/AEngaging in outdoor activities is more healthful than watching television for hours.
Social contact/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈkɒntækt/NounInteraction with other peopleN/AExcessive television watching reduces social contact and weakens our relationships with others.
  1. Display title: 8.Additional Examples

  2. Television can lead to addiction, making people prioritize watching shows over spending time with family and friends.

  3. The content on television often promotes consumerism, encouraging people to buy unnecessary items and leading to a materialistic mindset.

  4. Many television programs contain violence or inappropriate content, which can negatively influence children and teenagers.

  5. Watching television can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, contributing to obesity and other health issues related to inactivity.

  6. Excessive television watching can cause sleep problems, as the blue light emitted from screens disrupts our natural sleep patterns.

3

User Sample #3

Evaluation Result

1.Sub Scores

  • Delivery: 3

  • Topic Development: 2

  • Language Use: 2

2.Estimated Scores

  • Total Score: 19

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery is fairly clear and fluid, but there are some areas for improvement. The pace could be more consistent, and occasional pauses should be reduced. To improve the delivery, the speaker should practice speaking with a steady pace and avoid unnecessary pauses. Additionally, focusing on clear pronunciation will help to eliminate any potential misunderstandings.

4.Topic Development The topic development in the response could be improved. While the speaker provides some reasons for their opinion, they could provide more detailed examples and explanations to support their points. To enhance topic development, the speaker should consider providing more specific examples or personal experiences that demonstrate the positive influence of television on society. Furthermore, organizing ideas in a more coherent manner will help to create a stronger argument.

5. Language Use

Original:

I think television definitely benefits the society. First of all, with television available, people no longer need to use newspapers to get news. Meanwhile, these newspapers are really inefficient because you can only read the news about yesterday. But in TV, people can watch the latest news happen today. Meanwhile, there are some discovery channels in television, so people can broaden their horizons without actually travelling to somewhere distant. So I think having a television definitely improves the society and makes it more efficient.

Revised:

I believe that television has had a positive influence on society. One reason is that television provides a more efficient way for people to access news compared to newspapers. With television, individuals can watch the latest news as it happens, whereas newspapers only offer information about events from the previous day. This allows society to stay better informed and up-to-date with current events.

Another advantage of television is the availability of educational and discovery channels. These channels enable people to broaden their horizons and learn about different cultures, places, and scientific advancements without having to travel long distances. This exposure to new information contributes to the overall growth and development of society, making it more knowledgeable and well-rounded.

I believe that television has had a positive influence on society. One reason is that television provides a more efficient way for people to access news compared to newspapers (revised for clarity and natural flow). With television, individuals can watch the latest news as it happens (revised for proper grammar), whereas newspapers only offer information about events from the previous day (revised for natural flow). This allows society to stay better informed and up-to-date with current events (revised for smooth transition).

Another advantage of television is the availability of educational and discovery channels (revised for clarity). These channels enable people to broaden their horizons and learn about different cultures, places, and scientific advancements without having to travel long distances (revised for proper grammar). This exposure to new information contributes to the overall growth and development of society, making it more knowledgeable and well-rounded (revised for strong conclusion).

Corrected:

I think believe that television definitely benefits the has had a positive influence on society. First of all, with One reason is that television available, provides a more efficient way for people no longer need to use access news compared to newspapers to get news. Meanwhile, these newspapers are really inefficient because you can only read the news about yesterday. But in TV, people (revised for clarity and natural flow). With television, individuals can watch the latest news happen today. Meanwhile, there are some as it happens (revised for proper grammar), whereas newspapers only offer information about events from the previous day (revised for natural flow). This allows society to stay better informed and up-to-date with current events (revised for smooth transition).

Another advantage of television is the availability of educational and discovery channels in television, so (revised for clarity). These channels enable people can to broaden their horizons and learn about different cultures, places, and scientific advancements without actually travelling having to somewhere distant. So I think having a television definitely improves travel long distances (revised for proper grammar). This exposure to new information contributes to the society overall growth and makes development of society, making it more efficient.knowledgeable and well-rounded (revised for strong conclusion).

  1. Display title: 6.Mind Map

- Preference/Opinion
  - Television benefits society

- Main Point
  - Efficient news source
    - Replaces newspapers
    - Provides latest news
  - Educational content
    - Discovery channels
    - Broadens horizons without travel

- Supporting Examples
  - News channels provide real-time updates
  - Educational programs offer insights into various topics

- Conclusion
  - Television improves society by providing efficient news and educational content
  1. Display title: 7.Key Words
WordPhonetic SymbolsParts of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSample Sentence
Efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/AdjectiveWorking in a well-organized and competent wayTelevision is an efficient way to receive the latest news.
Broaden/ˈbrɔːdən/VerbTo expand or enlarge the scope of somethingWatching discovery channels can broaden our horizons.
Horizon/həˈraɪzən/NounThe limit of a person's knowledge, experience, or interestTelevision helps expand our horizons by offering diverse content.
Real-time/ˈriːlˌtaɪm/AdjectiveThe actual time during which something takes placeNews channels on television provide real-time updates on current events.
Insight/ˈɪnsʌɪt/NounA deep understanding of a person or thingEducational programs on television offer valuable insights into various topics.
  1. Display title: 8.Additional Examples

  2. Television provides a platform for talented individuals to showcase their skills, such as in talent shows, which can inspire others to pursue their passions.

  3. Documentaries on television raise awareness about important social and environmental issues, encouraging viewers to take action and make a positive impact.

  4. Television offers a wide variety of entertainment options, catering to different tastes and preferences, promoting relaxation and stress relief after a long day.

  5. Televised sports events bring people together, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie among fans.

  6. Educational children's programs on television can help young learners develop essential skills and knowledge in an engaging and interactive way.

4

User Sample #4

Score
23

Evaluation Result

1.子项得分

  • 交付 (Delivery): 3

  • 主题发展 (Topic Development): 3

  • 语言使用 (Language Use): 3

2.预估分数

  • 总分: 23

3.表达 从交付方面来看,发言者的语言流利,语速较为稳定,偶尔有停顿。为了提高表达能力,建议发言者注意在适当的地方停顿,以及提高发音准确性。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看,发言者提供了一个相对连贯和有组织的回答,并在一定程度上阐述了观点。但是,可以进一步完善观点的支持和例子。建议发言者尝试提供更具体的例子和论据来支持观点,并确保各个观点之间有明确的联系。

5.语言使用

原文:For me, television is a tool that depends on people's minds, which means how we use it. In my opinion, television's influence on society depends on how people utilize it. (改进了句子结构,使其更自然。)

If we use it in a positive way, it will have some benefits. When used positively, television offers numerous benefits. (使用了更高级的词汇和更自然的表达方式。)

For example, if we watch TV together with our family members, we could discuss some news or topics on the TV. For instance, watching TV with family members can promote discussions about news or various topics presented on the screen. (改进了句子结构,使其更自然。)

It could promote communication. This fosters better communication among family members. (使用了更高级的词汇和更自然的表达方式。)

But if we use television in a negative way, it might hurt our health. However, when television is misused, it can negatively impact our health. (改进了句子结构,使其更自然。)

If we watch TV for the whole night, we would have no energy to focus on studying or working. For example, watching TV all night can lead to a lack of energy and focus for studying or working the next day. (改进了句子结构,使其更自然。)

In my opinion, television's influence on society depends on how people utilize it. When used positively, television offers numerous benefits. For instance, watching TV with family members can promote discussions about news or various topics presented on the screen. This fosters better communication among family members. However, when television is misused, it can negatively impact our health. For example, watching TV all night can lead to a lack of energy and focus for studying or working the next day. Therefore, it is crucial to use television responsibly and strike a balance between its advantages and potential drawbacks.

6.思维导图

  • Preference or opinion: The impact of television on society depends on how people use it
    • Key idea: Positive use of TV brings benefits
      • Supporting example 1: watch TV with family, facilitate discussion about news and topics
      • Supporting Example 2: Improve communication among family members
    • Key idea: Negative use of television has adverse health effects
      • Supporting Example 1: Watching TV all night leads to lack of energy and inability to concentrate on study or work
    • Conclusion: Use TV wisely, balancing its advantages and potential disadvantages

7.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolsParts of SpeechEnglish definitions简体中文翻译Sample sentences
utilize/ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/verbto make use of something effectively利用People should utilize television to gain knowledge and stay informed about current events.
foster/ˈfɒstər/verbto encourage the development of something培养、促进Watching TV with family members fosters better communication among them.
impact/ˈɪmpækt/nounthe effect or influence of something影响The impact of television on society can be both positive and negative, depending on its usage.
drawbacks/ˈdrɔːbæk/nouna disadvantage or problem弊端It is important to consider the potential drawbacks of excessive television watching.
responsibly/rɪˈspɒnsəbli/adverbin a way that shows good judgment and care负责任地We should use television responsibly to ensure it has a positive influence on society.

8.补充示例

  1. Sub-opinion: Television can enhance knowledge

    • Explanation: People can learn a lot of new knowledge by watching documentaries and educational programs
    • Supporting examples: For example, watching documentaries about nature and history can broaden people's horizons
  2. Sub-opinion: TV can help you relax

    • Explanation: After a stressful work or study, watching a comedy or entertainment program can make people relax
    • Supporting examples: For example, watching a light-hearted movie or comedy show can help reduce stress
  3. Sub-opinion: TV may cause children to become addicted

    • Explanation: Watching too much TV may make children neglect school and outdoor activities
    • Supporting examples: For example, prolonged TV viewing may lead to poor grades and lack of exercise in children
  4. Sub-opinion: TV ads can mislead consumers

    • Explanation: Some TV advertisements may exaggerate the advantages of products and mislead consumers to make wrong purchase decisions
    • Supporting examples: For example, some advertisements for weight loss products may exaggerate their effects, leading consumers to have unrealistic expectations
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